Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/6107
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dc.contributor.authorAaron Rwodzien_US
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-08T14:20:33Z-
dc.date.available2024-05-08T14:20:33Z-
dc.date.issued2024-03-27-
dc.identifier.urihttps://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/6107-
dc.description.abstractThis chapter evaluates the impact of antagonistic political party formations from within ZANU-PF on substantive democracy expected in Zimbabwe. ZANU-PF’s hegemonic control of the state since independence in 1980 gives the impression that there was little real opposition to its rule. Subsequent elections in 1980, 1985, 1990 and 1996 were contested by different parties and the results confirmed ZANU-PF’s electoral hegemony.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPalgrave Macmillan, Chamen_US
dc.subjectDemocratic Formationsen_US
dc.subjectpolitical party formationsen_US
dc.subjectZANU-PFen_US
dc.subjectZimbabween_US
dc.titleThe Efficacy of Democratic Formations Within ZANU-PF (1980–2015)en_US
dc.typebook parten_US
dc.relation.publicationMultiparty Democracy in Zimbabwe: Opposition Politics and the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) (1980–2017)en_US
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51284-1_6-
dc.contributor.affiliationMidlands State University, Gweru, Zimbabween_US
dc.relation.isbn978-3-031-51284-1en_US
dc.description.startpage175en_US
dc.description.endpage208en_US
item.openairetypebook part-
item.languageiso639-1en-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
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