Unpacking success: Key attributes of effective small-scale communal irrigated agriculture in Zimbabwe

Abstract

This study looks at Zimbabwe’s shift from rainfed to irrigated agriculture. Using the Stanmore B Irrigation Scheme, which was named the ‘Scheme of the Year’ in 2018, as a case study, this study aimed to pinpoint the essential characteristics that make small-scale communal irrigation schemes successful, especially in light of the National Communal Irrigation Competitions, which were started in 2016. The study emphasises success factors like better infrastructure, committed agronomic support, community cohesion, and strategic crop selection through qualitative techniques like focus group discussions (FGDs), semi-structured interviews (SSIs), key informant interviews (KIIs), and observation. Results show that these factors promote socioeconomic advantages for disadvantaged groups in addition to improving crop yields and water management. In order to guarantee long-term agricultural resilience and food security in Zimbabwe, the study ultimately highlights the necessity of sustainable models that incorporate local knowledge, efficient management techniques, and continuous assistance from outside partners. The study recommends that technical assistance and other initiatives meant to build the resilience of plot holders must be offered regularly.