A study on the impacts of the indiscriminate disposal of waste on environment : a case of Harare Urban 2008-2017

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of indiscriminate disposal of solid waste on environment in Harare. It highlights as part of the objectives the factors affecting the proper management of solid waste, impacts on environment and suggestions brought forth by the respondents. To acquire adequate information the research used stratified sampling and purposive sampling to select five different areas and key stakeholders respectively to be a representation of Harare. Data sources included questionnaires, observations and interviews. Findings revealed that the challenges of solid waste management in Harare include lack of funding, irregular collection service due to shortages of resources and negative attitude of the residents. These challenges have triggered its illegal dumping leading to environmental degradation and pollution. Recommendations which emanated from the research included all stakeholder participation, establishment of sanitary landfills among others and these would go a long way in promoting sustainable development.