Occupational hazards injuries and illnesses associated with gold mining: a case of Renco Mine, Zimbabwe

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to assess the occupational hazards, injuries and illnesses associated with gold mining at Renco Mine. Field observations, interviews, questionnaires and secondary data sources obtained at the company SHE department were data sources used by the researcher. A purposive sampling technique was employed in choosing the General Manager, SHE manager, Mine captain and the Human Resources Manager for interviewing as key informants. Stratified random sampling technique was used in sub dividing Renco Mine employees into different departments. 120 respondents were then randomly selected from the different departments to be a representative of the whole population. The hazards that were identified during the research included physical, mechanical, psychosocial and chemical hazards. It was also discovered that these hazards were jeopardizing the lives and welfare of workers at Renco Mine since they resulted in injuries for example lacerations, amputations, contusions, fractures and burns as well as illnesses like stomach problems, high cough, asthma, back problems and tuberculosis. It was revealed that the company had put in place measures like OSH training and auditing, SHE talks and meetings, dust suppression equipment as well as PPEs to prevent employees from falling victims of occupational hazards. The study recommends that Renco Mine management should adopt off the job training of SHE representatives and supervisors as well as adequate provision of PPEs to all its workers which are suitable for a specific job.