https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/1763 Thu, 16 Apr 2026 13:01:51 GMT 2026-04-16T13:01:51Z https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4091 Title: Implications of Zimbabwe’s fast-track land reform programme on its relations with the SADC States Authors: Kasirowori, Walter Abstract: The research study sought to analyse the implications of Zimbabwe’s Land Reform Programme on its Relations with the SADC states as well as to proffer scholarly and policy recommendations that will lead to sound SADC relations of regional integration. A qualitative approach was adopted, utilising interviews and questionnaires to gather primary data. Secondary data was obtained from several publications, journals and government reports and reputable media publications. The study was prompted by increasing concern over the manner in which the FTLRP was conducted in Zimbabwe as a domestic issue with potential to influence foreign relations, especially with neighboring countries in the SADC region. The FTLRP followed several attempts to correct the colonial injustices over land access and ownership as the previous arrangement favoured the white, colonial settlers. Several initiatives were contemplated including the passing of the Land Tenure Act of 1978 which repealed the Land Tenure 1969 and the Lancaster House Agreement in 1979 through the ‘willing-buyer-willing-seller’ arrangement. These initiatives proved too slow, or rather delayed in rectifying the land issue which seemed to be the major concern for the Liberation struggle. Consequently, Zimbabweans engaged in the FTLRP through land invasions by forcibly taking land from whites, a move which has had far reaching implications on Zimbabwe’s relations with her neighbours in the SADC. While some SADC member states like Namibia applauded the FTLRP in Zimbabwe, other members like Botswana out rightly differed in opinion. Such a situation suggests divided opinion within the SADC region following the Zimbabwean FTLRP which threatens relations amongst member states. Zimbabwean exports to SADC countries, mainly in the form of agricultural produce dwindled. Also, there was over supply of labour as previously farm workers were left without employment; hence many people migrated into neighboring countries in search of employment. While other countries like Namibia supported the approach taken by Zimbabwe, others were opposed to this move, especially Botswana. However, despite such differences in ideology and perceptions, the SADC countries continued in their efforts to preserve peace and security in the region. The FTLRP was a domestic policy with the objective of correcting the crooked colonial land discrepancies that led to the subjugation of the majority black population. The FTLRP was a vi bilateral issue between Zimbabwe and Britain that influenced political, economic, military/security and social implications on SADC relations. Domestic policy implementation can have regional or international socio-political, economic and security implications; therefore, the objectives of the study were to analyse the implications of Zimbabwe’s Land Reform Programme on its Relations with the SADC states; to examine the effects of Zimbabwe’s land reform on the political economy of the SADC Member States and to proffer scholarly as well as policy recommendations on how domestic Fast-track Land Reform Programmes can be done in a way that will lead to sound SADC regional integration. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4091 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Kasirowori, Walter https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4083 Title: An analysis on the challenges and dynamics to the challenges to synergies for subregional peace support missions : a case of the Southern African Development Cooperation (SADC) and the International Conference on the Great Lakes region (ICGLR) in the Eastern DRC recurring conflict Authors: Chereni, Valerie Mwanashe Florence Abstract: This study takes a look at the complexity of the recurring conflict in Eastern DRC and the efforts put in place by the sub regional organizations particularly the SADC and ICGLR in trying to achieve sustainable peace in the war torn region of the Congo. Peace support operations in the 21st century has been undertaken at the multilateral, regional and sub-regional levels in given conflicts by a range of actors. Scholarly questions have been asked the effectiveness of these operations citing the failure to achieve sustainable peace in the war zones. It therefore concerns scholars on the challenges that these efforts are facing which are delaying progress on achieving the desired sustainable peace in the conflict areas. In the case of this study, which focuses on the SADC and ICGLR synergies for peace support in the DRC, questions have been centered on the following: What are the challenges to sub regional synergies in peace support operations? What are the dynamics surrounding the challenges to sub regional synergies in peace support operations in Eastern Congo? These aspects which are necessary in designing effective approaches to the synchronized efforts for peace support where analyzed and recommendations for effective strategy that applies in the context were also given. In trying to answer the key questions this study uses qualitative approaches in collecting and analyzing data not only from primary and secondary sources, but also from interviews conducted. Thus the findings of this research were analyzed within the framework of the core objectives of the study which seeks to root out the challenges of sub regional synergies for peace support operations in the recurring Eastern DRC Conflict looking at the efforts by the ICGLR and the SADC regional blocs as well as mapping out recommendations tailor made for the specific context of conflict so that future peace support efforts will reap sustainable peace in the Eastern Region of the Congo. The Study therefore seeks to offer policy and strategy suggestions on the execution of future synchronized peace support operations in Eastern DRC recurring conflict. The theoretical concepts of New Institutionalism and Conflict Transformation were used as tools of analysis as they prove a fundamental conceptual link for sustainable results of peace support operations. Whilst existing literature provides universal challenges to the efforts to peace support, this paper makes focus on the interventions of SADC and ICGLR in DRC to identify the challenges that are delaying progress towards sustainable peace politically, socially and economically and also looking into the dynamics of these challenges as well as giving tailor made recommendations fit to address the case in question such as the removal of bias and putting efforts to ensure inter cultural competence development especially in the Eastern Region and greater part of the great lakes region. Fri, 01 Jun 2018 00:00:00 GMT https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4083 2018-06-01T00:00:00Z Chereni, Valerie Mwanashe Florence https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4057 Title: An assessment of the effects of land reform on human security in Sub-Sahara Africa: a case study of Zimbabwe. Authors: Makaya, Tapiwa Abstract: The aim of the research was to assess the effects of land reform on human security in Sub-Sahara Africa. The survey was guided by research objectives which were firstly, to explain the concept of land reform in Sub-Sahara Africa. Secondly, to assess the effects of land reform on human security in Sub-Sahara Africa. Thirdly, to examine the dynamics surrounding land reform on human security in Sub-Sahara Africa. Lastly, to proffer scholarly recommendations on workable plan of land reform in Sub-Sahara Africa. The survey adopted a positivism philosophical approach since matters of objectivity were of paramount significance. A qualitative approach was used as the orientation for research methodology in order to facilitate exploration of subjective meaning, experiences and interpretations of land reform. A descriptive research design was then used however; it was triangulation system since qualitative and quantitative methods were used for data analysis. Convenience sampling methods was used to select a sample from the target population. The research found out that land reform can be a drive to towards poverty alleviation and economic growth. However, if not properly conducted can negatively impact on human security. Land reform can result in decline of agriculture production thereby affecting food security which guarantees human security. Land reform can result in human wildlife conflict, discrimination, displacement of farm workers, and environmental degradation. Emerging dynamics of land reform like subletting of land and emerging of class dynamics can all be a result of land reform. The study recommends that there must a land advisory board which should assist with strategies for conducting sustainable land reform program which gives a holistic approach to human security needs. Further, it is recommended that Sub-Sahara Africa countries should secure international support and finance the land reform to facilitate compensation of displaced farmers as well as supporting incoming new farmers. Lastly, land reform in Sub-Sahara Africa must ensure all eligible applicants are considered without matters of race, gender, religion, ethnicity and political affiliations. Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 GMT https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4057 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Makaya, Tapiwa https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/3949 Title: An investigation into the role of globalization in developing countries. A case study of Zimbabwe 2000 to 2019. Authors: Mucherera, Takudzwa Abstract: This study investigates into the role of globalization in developing countries using Zimbabwe as a case study. My central argument is that despite fundamental advances in the global set up or technological world order, the third world developmental levels still remains extremely unsatisfactory. History is repeating itself in a more advanced way. The global century has pave a way to changes in several aspects of social and economic life are changing and post-industrial shifts are unparalleled by virtue of the interconnectedness that brings together the corners of the globe. New technologies, new economic relationships, new social processes, and new political developments are all characteristics of globalization. Hudson and Lowe (2004) in a post-industrial age featured by information, innovation, finance and services. The study reveals imbalances and exploitation that characterises the world system based with the liberal market economies making globalization a present which is absent that is a process bringing about myth of mutual benefits in the new village. “Only a virtuous people are capable of freedom. As nations become corrupt and vicious, they have more need of masters” Benjamin Franklin. The study is qualitative in nature. This was ideal given that the research sought to understand experiences of developing in the global village in the period under study. Oral interviews, focus group discussion and complemented by written documents. Sat, 01 Jun 2019 00:00:00 GMT https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/3949 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z Mucherera, Takudzwa