MSUIR Collection:
https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/18
2024-03-28T20:44:29ZPoverty in Hopley area: a myth or reality
https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4485
Title: Poverty in Hopley area: a myth or reality
Authors: Kuvheya, Prudence Brenda
Abstract: The study sought to bring out the reality or the mythical concept that surrounds the issues of poverty in Hopley settlement. Hopley settlement is an informal settlement that was established after the Operation Murambatsvina (Restore Order) that was instigated by the Government of Zimbabwe in the year 2005. According to the GoZ the operation was meant to restore order in the cities that have been ravaged by illegal activities as well as containing the rife of crime rate. However according to political analysts, the infomous operation had some political conotations that sorrounded it. The basic needs approach defines poverty as the scarcity of resources and opportunities to satisfy basic needs. The study focused on assessing the causes of poverty, manifestations of the epindemic as well as the copying strategies that are particular to the area of study Hopley settlement. With the continued economic meltdown in the country, socio-economic status at community and household levels have been further dismantled and the propects of the current Zim asset have not been delivered thus motivating the study. The research used the qualitative research designs in which questionnaires, interviews, non-probability sampling as well as observation were empolyed to gain information. The study found out that Africa as a whole experiences poverty and the causes affecting the continent also infringe on the community and household livelihoods, however there are particular causes of poverty that are attached to the area of study which include the Operatiom Murambatsvina, Exclusion as well as no land rights. The research again found out that poverty manifest in different ways and these manifestations vary with area or rather geographical location and income rates. Nevertheless poverty in Hopley area has resulted in more school dropouts, domestic violence, malnutrition, high crime rates as well as indecent housing. These have affected livelihoods to a greater extent and it is likely that a culture of poverty might be created. Also the study found out that there are various copying strategies that have been employed so as to curtail poverty. These include offering cusual labour, motor repaires, school dropout, migration as well as remittances among others. The researcher also recommends collective action whereby different stakeholders like the GoZ and Harare City Council should harness ideas together with the people direcly affected so as to deal with poverty and bring sustainable development. A plan on upgrading slums should be iniated so as to develop these settlement that are housing almost a third of city dwellers. Further studies could be done by looking at the prospects of previous national policies in trying to deal with urban poverty and in particular poverty in the informal settlement.2017-01-01T00:00:00ZKuvheya, Prudence BrendaThe impact of stakeholder participation in the budget formulation proces in ward 15 Mutare Urban
https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4081
Title: The impact of stakeholder participation in the budget formulation proces in ward 15 Mutare Urban
Authors: Mazaiwana, Tinotenda
Abstract: The whites owned large and fertile land while the blacks were placed to small and unfertile land and this made room for land distribution process as a way of equality, fairness and justice. The government implemented land reform program where they attained their land from the colonizers (whites). However the result of this act led to the Zimbabwe crisis which is characterized by food insecurity, inflation, deindustrialisation and high rate of unemployment. The main objective of the study is to examine the impacts of land issue on the Zimbabwe crisis. Data was collected using an in-depth interview and documentary review. The first objective was to understand the land issue and the aims to why land reform was conducted in Zimbabwe. The outcomes show that to get economic independence and fighting imperialism. However it was also a political move. The second objective was to examine the impacts of land issue on the Zimbabwe crisis. The outcome shows that the factors rooted in land issue paved way to political, economic and social crisis in Zimbabwe. The last objective was to suggest ways of addressing the land issue for the resolution of the Zimbabwe crisis. The results show that they is need of reviewing the constitution, compensation of the white farmer and fair redistribution of land so as to solve the Zimbabwe crisis.2017-01-01T00:00:00ZMazaiwana, TinotendaThe effectiveness of ISALS in improving agricultural productivity among rural smallholder farmers. the case of ward 10 and 11 of Shurugwi District.
https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4027
Title: The effectiveness of ISALS in improving agricultural productivity among rural smallholder farmers. the case of ward 10 and 11 of Shurugwi District.
Authors: Munyangiri, Enerst
Abstract: Microfinance programs such as ISALs has become an imperative tool in empowering rural poor people by reducing poverty levels across the globe. The assumption is that by inculcating a culture of saving and improving their access to credit, rural poor people will be able to establish income generating activities that is aimed at reducing poverty through enhancing agricultural productivity at all levels. Literature has shown that as a result of its affordability and accessibility, the ISALs model or methodology have become very popular with the rural population. The main objective of this study was therefore to assess the effectiveness of ISALs in improving agricultural productivity among rural small scale holder farmers. The study used Wards 10 and 11 of Shurugwi District, Midlands Province as a case study. The researcher utilized a mixed research method which provided strengths that counterbalance the weaknesses of both qualitative and quantitative research enhancing a rich study findings. Sampled ISAL participants and key informants interviewees provided rich data that informed the study findings. The study established that participation in ISALs have a statistically significant positive impact on agricultural productivity. Evidence of improved agricultural production has been shown through increased yield per hectare which was necessitated by improved access to inputs and farming implements among others. The study has recommended an all-inclusive and harmonized approach by all relevant stakeholders in the development field that will create an enabling environment for ISALs to realize more positive impact in boosting agricultural productivity.2017-11-01T00:00:00ZMunyangiri, EnerstA study on the impacts of the indiscriminate disposal of waste on environment : a case of Harare Urban 2008-2017
https://cris.library.msu.ac.zw//handle/11408/4026
Title: A study on the impacts of the indiscriminate disposal of waste on environment : a case of Harare Urban 2008-2017
Authors: Sikangela, Blessing
Abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of indiscriminate disposal of solid waste on environment in Harare. It highlights as part of the objectives the factors affecting the proper management of solid waste, impacts on environment and suggestions brought forth by the respondents. To acquire adequate information the research used stratified sampling and purposive sampling to select five different areas and key stakeholders respectively to be a representation of Harare. Data sources included questionnaires, observations and interviews. Findings revealed that the challenges of solid waste management in Harare include lack of funding, irregular collection service due to shortages of resources and negative attitude of the residents. These challenges have triggered its illegal dumping leading to environmental degradation and pollution. Recommendations which emanated from the research included all stakeholder participation, establishment of sanitary landfills among others and these would go a long way in promoting sustainable development.2017-05-01T00:00:00ZSikangela, Blessing